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Date:June 30, 2022
Here we will discuss Divorce by mutual consent in Christian Law or Mutual consent divorce under Divorce Act 1869
The divorce laws for Christian is provided under Section 10 of Divorce Act 1869.
Section 10A talks about Divorce by mutual consent.
Section 10A provides that petition for dissolution of marriage by a decree of divorce may be presented to the district court by both the parties to a marriage together.
Such petition can be presented on the grounds provided therein.
Section 10A provides following grounds on which a petition for dissolution of marriage can be presented in court:
(1) Both husband and wife have been living separately for a period two years or more, and
(2) They have not been able to live together, and
(3) They have mutually agreed that the marriage should be dissolved.
The above are the explicit conditions which are provided under section 10A of Divorce Act 1869. All the above grounds are mandatory before a petition for dissolution of marriage is present in court.
If any of the above grounds are missing from the petition for dissolution of marriage, the Court may reject such petition.
Besides the grounds provided in Section 10A of Divorce Act 1869, there are some other conditions. These conditions court may weigh before granting decree of divorce by mutual consent. These are:
(1) Marriage is solemnised as per Christian Laws.
(2) Parties to marriage i.e. husband and wife must have settled all their dispute or differences, if any
They must have entered in full and final understanding. Nothing should be left, which may be a reason of future contentions or litigation between the parties to marriage.
If any permanent alimony is to be given, the wife must have received all amount of alimony, or if the alimony is to be given in future dates or monthly the husband and wife must have entered into a written understanding in that respect.
(3) If Parties to marriage i.e. husband and wife has any child, they must have entered into an understanding as to how child to be raised. There must be a clear understanding of custody and finance of child education to be met.
Followings are steps of Mutual divorce process under Section 10A as in Divorce Act 1869
First – Parties to marriage i.e. husband and wife filing the joint petition for divorce by mutual consent in the court of law.
Second – Court makes inquires and takes statement of Parties.
Third – Court passes and order. Gives parties cooling off period minimum of six months.
Fourth – Parties present a second motion. This second motion must be presented after six months of court’s first order and before the expiry of eighteen months.
Fifth – Court hears both the parties. Court makes inquiries for its satisfaction as to the marriage was solemnised and that the averments made in the petition are true.
Sixth – One being satisfied and taking statement of the parties, Court passes a decree of dissolution of marriage.
Read here : Section 10A as in Divorce Act 1869
So, a mutual consent divorce under Christian laws can be presented as per the provisions of section 10A of Divorce Act 1869
It is noteworthy that parties approaching for divorce with mutual consent must satisfy grounds given under section 10A and other conditions as discussed above.
Related read:
What time does it take for mutual divorce in Indian courts?
Can wife claim maintenance after mutual divorce?
Mutual divorce laws – Mutual divorce laws in India
Divorce by mutual consent under the Special Marriage Act
Divorce by mutual consent in Hindu Law
Divorce by mutual consent under Parsi Law
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